What is defined as supply chain management (SCM) systems?

Supply chain management (SCM) systems are specifically designed to manage and integrate various processes involved in a supply chain, which includes procurement (sourcing and purchasing raw materials), conversion (transforming those materials into finished products), and logistics (the planning and execution of the movement and storage of goods). The primary goal of SCM systems is to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve the flow of goods from suppliers to consumers. By coordinating these activities, SCM systems ensure that the right products are available at the right time and place, ultimately contributing to customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.

The other options do not accurately describe the comprehensive role of supply chain management systems. Systems focusing on marketing and sales specifically target the promotion and selling aspects, while systems that monitor employee performance are related to human resources and performance management, and those that track only finished goods do not encompass the broader scope of logistics and procurement activities that are central to SCM. Thus, only the choice that highlights the integration of procurement, conversion, and logistics aligns with the true definition and function of supply chain management systems.