Which of the following statements is true about vertical information systems?

Vertical information systems are specifically designed to meet the needs of a particular industry or sector, providing tailored solutions that account for the unique requirements, regulations, and practices within that field. This specialization allows them to deliver more relevant functionalities compared to generalized systems. For example, a vertical information system for the healthcare industry may include features compliant with health regulations and support for medical billing, whereas a system for the manufacturing industry might focus on supply chain management and production scheduling.

The other statements refer to characteristics that are either general or pertain to horizontal information systems. For instance, while some vertical systems may indeed integrate with other systems, they are not necessarily designed to be easier to integrate with horizontal systems, which often serve a broader array of industries. Similarly, vertical systems often require a higher level of domain knowledge and expertise for deployment, given their specialized nature. Therefore, the focus on customized solutions in vertical information systems fundamentally distinguishes them from other types of systems.